Ekwakhiweni kwanamuhla kobunjiniyela, abathengisi be-backhoe baphenduke imishini ebaluleke kakhulu ngokusebenza kwayo okuhlukahlukene nokusebenza kahle. Noma ngabe kuyizimayini, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo noma ukuguqulwa kwepulazi, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kanye namazinga okwakha ama-backhoe alayisha ngqo ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwephrojekthi. Le ndatshana izodingida amazinga okwakha ama-backhoe asemas ukuhlinzeka ngokuthenjwa kwabasebenzi bezimboni.
1. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwakhiwa
Abalayisha be-Backhoe badinga ukuhlolwa ngokuphelele futhi bakhiphe imali ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okuhlelekile. Ama-opharetha kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwe-hydraulic, uhlelo lwamandla kanye nezinto zokuhambisa zemishini zisesimweni esijwayelekile, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi amathayi noma amathrekhi awagqokwa noma akhululiwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, izithiyo zidinga ukusulwa endaweni yokwakha, futhi indawo yokusebenza enengqondo idinga ukuhlelwa ukugwema ingozi yokushayisana kwemishini noma ukuqeda ngenxa yesikhala esanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa ngochwepheshe futhi bajwayela ukusebenza kwemishini nezinqubo zokusebenza eziphephile.
2. Amazinga wezobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi sokusebenza
Imisebenzi esemqoka yokulayisha i-backhoe ifaka ukumbiwa, ukulayisha nokufushane - izinto zokuhamba zebanga. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, i-angle yebhakede idinga ukulungiswa ngokuya ngekhwalithi yenhlabathi. Usikiwe Ngesikhathi sokulayisha imisebenzi, ibhakede kufanele lilondoloze ibanga elifanele kusuka emotweni yezokuthutha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo futhi kugwenywe ukulayishwa kwe-eccentric. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini kufanele ilondoloze isivinini esiphansi nokuqina ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, ikakhulukazi lapho kusebenza emithambekeni noma emhlabathini oshelelayo, isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi kufanele sehliswe ukuvikela i-rollover.
I-3. Ukuphepha kanye nokucaciswa kwemininingwane
Ukuphepha kokwakha kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni komthwalo we-backhoe. Ama-opharetha adinga ukugqoka imishini yokuvikela umuntu efana nezigqoko zokuphepha kanye namagilavu wokuvikela, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi imishini ifakwe ama-alamu nezibani ezixwayisayo. Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kuyisihluthulelo sokwelula impilo yemishini, kufaka phakathi ukubheka izilinganiso ze-hydraulic kawoyela, zithathe indawo yokuhlunga, njll. Uma kuvuza umsindo ongafanele, umshini kufanele umiswe ukuze uhlolwe ngokushesha ukugwema ukwanda kwecala.
4. Ibhalansi phakathi kokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokusebenza kahle
Ukwakhiwa kwanamuhla kugcizelela ukusebenza okuluhlaza okotshani, kanye nabathengisi be-backhoe kufanele bahlome ngamadivayisi wokucindezela uthuli ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kothuli ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlelwa okunengqondo kwezindlela zokusebenza kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kaphethri futhi kunciphise ukuphuma kwekhabhoni. Ama-opharetha adinga ukulungisa ijubane le-Injini ngokuya ngezimo zokusebenza ukugwema isikhathi eside -}.
Izindinganiso zokwakha zabathengisi be-backhoe azihlobene kuphela nenqubekela phambili yephrojekthi, kodwa futhi zithinta ngqo ukuphepha kokusebenza nokulawulwa kwezindleko. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ukuthwalwa kwe-Excavator kuzothuthukisa ubuhlakani nokuvikelwa kwemvelo esikhathini esizayo, ukuhlinzeka ngezisombululo ezisebenza kahle zokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela.
